Friday, 10 April 2020

The stations of the cross and the stages of grief

A sermon for Good Friday, 10 April 2020


In some Christian traditions,
            the journey towards the cross is marked by a process
            known as the ‘stations of the cross’.

This is a replication of the route Jesus was traditionally believed to have walked
            through Jerusalem as he carried his cross.

Pilgrims to Jerusalem continue to walk the way of the cross,
            or Via Dolorosa as it is known,
pausing at each of the stations of the cross to remember stories
            such as Jesus stumbling, meeting his mother,
                        having his cross carried by Simon of Cyrene,
            St Veronica wiping his face with a cloth, and so on.

This pilgrimage journey has its roots party in the scriptural stories of Jesus’ death,
            but also in the many traditions that emerged about Jesus’ final hours
            in the early centuries of the Christian tradition.

However, its historicity isn’t really the point.
            The power of the pilgrimage of the stations of the cross,
                        whether undertaken in Jerusalem or through the use of icons or images,
            is that it invites those doing it to enter into the story,
                        to spend time with the pain and suffering and death,
                        and to not rush too soon to the happy ending.

Baptists are not normally known for observing the stations of the cross,
            but I do wonder if at this time,
            we have something we can learn from this ancient pilgrimage tradition.

Sometimes, you can’t rush to the happy ending.
            Sometimes, you just have to stay with the pain,
                        and the suffering, and the death.
            Sometimes you just have to wait.

And this is not easy.

It’s not easy at the best of times,
            but it’s even more difficult when the pain, suffering and death
                        are visiting our own world, our county, our city,
                        perhaps even our families and friends.

Each of us is having to make our own, personal, journey towards the cross;
            and whilst we gather in online spaces such as this one,
nonetheless this year we are more disconnected, more isolated, more alone
            than any other Holy Week in recent generations.

And this is not easy.
            It’s hard. It’s lonely. It’s painful.
Because this year,
            the story of the cross resonates so strongly with our own story.

We are not passive observers of the disciples, the women,
            and the crowds around Jesus as he walks the way of the cross.
We are part of the procession,
            we are making the journey ourselves,
            and we are feeling the grief, the loss, and the pain.

I’ve heard a few people in the last couple of weeks
            refer to the experience of the Coronavirus lockdown
                        as an experience of grief.

We may, or may not, have lost loved ones ourselves;
            but we are all experiencing loss.

We have lost our freedom, we have lost our normality,
            we have lost our sense of connection with others;
we have lost our place of worship, our place of work, our social lives;
            many are facing loss of income, loss of security, loss of independence.

And this is hard,
            and we are grieving the losses we have already experienced,
            and we are grieving the losses yet to come.

There is a process known as anticipatory grief,
            where you start mourning in advance for a loss not yet experienced.
It’s a kind of anxiety, and it can be all consuming,
            as our mind conjures worst-case-scenarios
            for us to obsess over in the dark watches of the night.

And, at the moment, the end, the exit strategy as the politicians call it,
            seems to reside in the far distance of an uncertain future.

We can feel trapped in our grief at all that has been lost,
            and unable to move on.

And so we experience, not only the stations of the cross,
            but also the stages of grief.

Elisabeth Kubler-Ross wrote about these in 1969,
            and they resonate now as much as ever.

We will see them playing out in others,
            and we will (if we are self-aware enough) see them in our own lives too.

Some of us are in denial, carrying on as best as we can with normal life,
            telling ourselves that this is a temporary blip,
            and that we’ll all be back to normal in a week or two.

Some of us are experiencing feelings of intense anger,
            irrationally lashing out at others or ourselves
            as we process the frustration of the loss that has been thrust upon us.

Some of us are bargaining, possibly with God,
            seeking to lose ourselves in thoughts of ‘if only…’ or ‘what if…’,
            feeling guilt at the things we didn’t do whilst we had the chance.

Some of us are feeling depression,
            a fog of intense sadness that overwhelms our days
            and saps our ability to function.

And some of us are beginning to get hints of acceptance
            that this world of loss is something we will have to live with,
                        and so we are reaching out,
                        investing time in friendships and ourselves,
            listening to our needs and being gentle with ourselves.

And the thing is, these stages of grief
            are all a necessary part of healing after loss.

They are not experienced in order, or separately;
            they come at us randomly, furiously, like waves washing over us.

This is what it means to live in Good Friday,
            to weep at the foot of the cross,
to pause at the stations of the cross,
            to experience the stages of grief.

And without wanting to rush too quickly to Easter Sunday,
            because none of us are rushing out of this dark valley for some time yet,
            there is still hope in the distant future.

The co-author of The Stages of Grief was a man named David Kessler,
            and he has since written of final, sixth, stage,
            which he calls Finding Meaning.

He suggests that the end result of the experience of grief,
            can be a new meaning in life,
where peace and hope are found in the midst of grief,
            and begin to point to a new future.

The loss cannot be reversed,
            but the future is not hopeless.

So today, as we contemplate the cross,
            let us be alert to ourselves, and to those whom we love.
Let us be kind to one another,
            as we process our grief in different ways.

And let us hold fast to the hope
            that the Good News for all humankind
            is found in the horror of the cross of Christ.

Sunday, 5 April 2020

The Kingdom is coming


Bloomsbury Central Baptist Church
Provoking Faith, 5th April 2020

Mark 11.1-11


On Thursday night, at 8pm,people up and down the country
            turned out of their houses and went into the streets.

Keeping the appropriate distance from one another,
            they shouted, applauded, banged saucepans,
                        and in some cases set off fireworks.

It was, of course the mass demonstration
            of public support for carers and key workers.

On Friday morning, on the Breakfast news,
            BBC reporter Dan Johnson said the following:

‘Someone once said that the NHS
            is the closest we have to our own religion.
If so, this is our new regular act of worship.’

A bit of Googling on my part revealed that he was quoting Nigel Lawson,
            former Chancellor of the Exchequer for the Conservative party,
who actually said,
            ‘the NHS is the closest thing the English people have to a religion’.

And I don’t want to get overly party political,
            but I do observe the irony
in the fact that the current national emergency
            has made the National Health Service an unassailable deity for these days;
demanding such unambiguous and ubiquitous adoration and sacrificial investment,
            that even our Prime Minister rose from his bed of sickness
            to stand alone on the steps of No.10 applauding the NHS.

Whereas the last ten years of political decisions
            about health spending and privatisation
might have led one to conclude that the NHS had become a golden calf
            in need of breaking up and melting down for profit.

How times change.

And I wonder, will they change again,
            when the current crisis is past?
Will we end up with future manifestos
            moving us once more towards a privatised and reduced National Health Service?

I hope not.

But people are fickle,
            and can turn from adulation to anathema in a matter of days.

Just ask Jesus,
            applauded and adored as he entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday,
            only to be hated and scapegoated by the end of the week.

Crowd mentality can turn on a dime,
            particularly when people are scared, hurting, and desperate.

And Jesus’ triumphal entry to Jerusalem
            was a carefully staged exercise in ‘messianic street theatre’ (Ched Myers),
designed to tap into the public desperation
            for release from the tyranny of the Roman Empire
            that had dominated their lives for decades.

The people of Judea were longing for a messiah,
            someone who would save them from the hostile occupation
            that was taking their money, their liberty, and their freedom of worship.

The Jewish scriptures offered a hope for such a figure,
            who was often held to be a so-called ‘son of David’,
                        a rightful heir to David’s mythologised kingdom;
            someone who would restore Israel’s political borders,
                        and bring freedom and dignity
                        to those currently living in fear, pain, and desperation.

There had been messianic uprisings before,
            most notably the Maccabean revolt
                        a Jewish rebellion, lasting from 167 to 160 BC,
            led by the Maccabees family against the Hellenistic empire
                        that had ruled Israel before the Romans.

You can read about it in the book of 1 Maccabees,
            which is in the apocrypha section of our church Bibles,
and if you do you’ll discover that one of the key revolutionaries,
            a man named, rather pleasingly, Simon,
laid siege to Jerusalem, and when he had taken the city for the rebels,
            staged a triumphal entry into the city.

Here’s the quote:

1Maccabees 13.51-52
On the twenty-third day of the second month,
            in the one hundred seventy-first year,
the Jews entered [Jerusalem] with praise and palm branches,
            and with harps and cymbals and stringed instruments,
                        and with hymns and songs,
            because a great enemy had been crushed and removed from Israel.
Simon decreed that every year they should celebrate this day with rejoicing.

It turns out that Simon Maccabaeus knew exactly what he was doing
            when he staged his triumphal entry,
because he knew the book of Zechariah in the Hebrew Scriptures
            which indicated that the day of Jerusalem’s messianic liberation
                        would be signalled by a victorious leader entering the city in triumph,
                        like a general returning from battle.

Zechariah 9.9
Rejoice greatly, O daughter Zion!
            Shout aloud, O daughter Jerusalem!
Lo, your king comes to you; triumphant and victorious is he,
            humble and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.

If you were going to be a revolutionary Jewish messiah,
            there was, it seems, a template to follow:
and Jesus followed it to the letter,
            carefully combining elements of both Zechariah and Maccabees.

Then if you throw in a reference to Psalm 118,
            you’ve got the complete package,
and we see this as the crowd welcoming Jesus
            quote from the messianic psalm, shouting:

Save us! [Hosanna]! … Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the LORD.
(Psalm 118.25-26)

There’s no mistaking it,
            this is a triumphal entry setting up Jesus as the Jewish messiah.

It’s interesting, isn’t it,
            that almost half of the text of Mark’s narrative of the triumphal entry
                        is given over to the setup,
                        with the whole ‘find me a donkey’ cameo…

None of this is happening by accident,
            it’s a carefully staged piece of messianic street theatre,
designed to get the crowd cheering their messiah,
            who was entering Jerusalem
            in fulfilment of all their expectations of liberation.

But there’s a twist coming,
            because even as the crowd hail Jesus
                        as the one who will revive Great David’s kingdom,
            Jesus has already told his disciples that his revolution, his kingdom,
                        will not be a political restoration,
                        and it won’t even be a religious revival.

He’s not coming to fight,
            he’s not coming to re-establish Jewish freedom,
            he’s not coming to cleanse the temple of Roman occupation.

Jesus is marching on the city
            to do battle with the ideologies of nationalism and Zionism
            that perpetuate systems of violence.

He’s going to Jerusalem to defeat the deep forces of evil,
            not their temporary temporal manifestations.

His parody of a military insurgency
            is designed to highlight the problem, not the solution.

And the problem is this:
            The people are addicted to the culture of the quick fix.

They long for someone to ride into their lives in triumph,
            and offer them a way out of their problems.

They will stand in the streets and shout and applaud
            anyone who seems to offer them hope in their darkness.

And Jesus is coming to give them a message that they don’t want to hear,
            which is that sometimes the path to the new world
            involves a long and difficult journey
            through a time of suffering, death, and isolation.

And, as we will discover over the course of the next week,
            the crowd will not learn this lesson easily.
In fact they will change their allegiance from Jesus to Barabbas,
            continuing to cheer the violent revolutionary
            in place of the ‘dissident of meekness’ (Martyn Joseph).

And as we consider our response,
            as we make own journeys
            through this time of suffering, death, and isolation,
I wonder, I wonder… what we are applauding today,
            that we will shout crucify at tomorrow?

Can we see through the culture of the quick fix?
            Can we find a way past our national obsession
                        with technology as the path to salvation?

Can we inhabit a commitment to a better and more sustainable way of being human,
            where we are kind to each other and our planet.

I wonder…

Can we discover in this time
            that Christ invites us to a deeper journey through life,
where we address the questions of what it means to be mortal,
            and where we discover grace in the midst of human frailty?

Can we encounter the community of love even as we live in isolation,
            and realise that what binds us to one other
            is far more than what might divide us?

Can we recognise how easily we scapegoat others,
            and learn to reject narratives of ‘me and mine’,
in favour of a commitment to the love of neighbour,
            and of care for those who are vulnerable?

I wonder, in essence,
            whether we can recognise the Kingdom that Jesus proclaims?
Or will we end up being seduced once again
            by the kingdoms of power and violence,
that feed our addiction to the quick fix,
            but starve us of deep love and communion.

The Kingdom of Christ knows no boundaries,
            it loves all, embraces all,
and invites us to live the love of God into being in our daily lives,
            as we live lives of sacrifice,
taking up our own crosses, and following Jesus.

Monday, 30 March 2020

Scattered yet Gathered


A liturgy in two voices for sharing communion whilst scattered.



The Baptist Times have published a theological reflection on this liturgy, which you can read here: https://baptisttimes.co.uk/Articles/571834/Scattered_yet_gathered.aspx

You can download a PowerPoint of this Liturgy here (DropBox Link).

Jesus said:
‘Very truly, I tell you, whoever believes has eternal life.
I am the bread of life.
Your ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died.
This is the bread that comes down from heaven, 
so that one may eat of it and not die.
I am the living bread that came down from heaven.
Whoever eats of this bread will live forever;
and the bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.’
(John 6.47-51)

We are the people of God,
we are the body of Christ.
We are scattered, and the body of Christ is broken,
but as we gather, the body of Christ is re-membered.

So together we gather in obedience to Jesus’ command,
to remember, and to share together in breaking bread and drinking wine,
in remembrance of the death of Christ.

Each piece of bread that we eat was once scattered across the fields,
              and the grain that God gave to grow
              has become for us the bread of life.
Each sip of wine that we drink was once many vines,
              and the grapes that God gave to grow
              have become for us the new wine of God’s kingdom.

In our communion with one another,
              we are fed with the bread of heaven that sustains us,
              and we drink the wine of gladness that brings us joy.

The people of Israel were sustained by God 
through their years of wilderness wandering:

‘The Israelites ate manna forty years, until they came to a habitable land;
they ate manna, until they came to the border of the land of Canaan.’ 
(Exodus 16.35)

‘[God] rained down on them manna to eat, 
and gave them the grain of heaven.’ 
(Psalm 78.24)

And we too are God’s people, sustained by God through the wilderness of this world.

Jesus said to his disciples:
‘Our ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness;
as it is written, 'He gave them bread from heaven to eat.'
Then Jesus said to them,
"Very truly, I tell you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven,
but it is my Father who gives you the true bread from heaven.
For the bread of God is that which comes down from heaven 
and gives life to the world."
They said to him, "Sir, give us this bread always."
Jesus said to them, "I am the bread of life.
Whoever comes to me will never be hungry,
and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty. "’
(John 6.31-35)

On the night on which Jesus was betrayed, he sat at supper with his disciples.
While they were eating, he took a piece of bread,
said a blessing broke it, and gave it to them with the words,
‘This is my body. It is for you. Do this to remember me.’
Later, he took a cup of wine, saying,
‘This cup is God’s new covenant, sealed with my blood.
Drink from it, all of you, to remember me’.
So now, following Jesus’ example and command, we take this bread and this wine,
the ordinary things of the world which Christ will make special.
And as he said a prayer before sharing, let us do so too

God of all those who are scattered and broken,
you call us to wholeness.
We thank you for the love demonstrated in giving your son,
that we might be united with you.
We thank you that in Christ you enter into the pain, uncertainty, and fear of our world;
and that your arms are open in loving embrace,
gathering us to you as a mother hen gathers her brood under her wing,
as a shepherd gathers his flock.
We thank you for bread and wine,
symbols and signs for us today, 
of your faithfulness to your people through all generations.
Amen.

‘Hear the word of the LORD, O nations, and declare it in the coastlands far away; 
say, "He who scattered Israel will gather him, 
and will keep him as a shepherd a flock."’ 
(Jeremiah 31.10)

Let us share in bread together.

‘Then all the Judeans returned from all the places to which they had been scattered 
and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah; 
and they gathered wine and summer fruits in great abundance. 
(Jeremiah 40.12).

Let us share in wine together.

Jesus said
‘The hour is coming, indeed it has come, 
when you will be scattered, each one to his home,
and you will leave me alone. 
Yet I am not alone because the Father is with me.
I have said this to you, so that in me you may have peace.
In the world you face persecution.
But take courage; I have conquered the world!"’ 
(John 16.32-33)