Monday, 20 October 2025

The House of God: Glory in the Darkness

 A Sermon for Bloomsbury Central Baptist Church

26 October 2025

The Dedication of Solomon's Temple, by Jan Luyken (1700)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84726118

 

1 Kings 5.1–5; 8.1–13
John 2.19-21

 

We are, I think, a people deeply formed
            by the places we inhabit.

We mark our lives by them.
            The home we grew up in, the streets we walk daily,
            the corner of a café that feels like ours,
            the pew where we habitually sit on a Sunday morning.

Place shapes us. It tells our story.
            And over time, places take on layers of meaning
            — the echoes of prayers whispered, the resonance of song,
            the memory of laughter and grief alike.

Here in The Sanctuary at Bloomsbury, we know something of that.
            This space is not merely a room.
It’s a meeting point between heaven and earth
            — or at least, it gestures towards one.

It’s a place where we bring our full selves before God;
            a place where we remember those who have gone before us;
a place where we gather, week by week,
            hoping once more to glimpse something of glory.

So perhaps we understand, more than we realise,
            why Solomon longed to build a temple.

The reading from 1 Kings opens with Solomon at rest.

After years of warfare and instability under his father David,
            Solomon inherits a kingdom at peace.
“The Lord my God has given me rest on every side,” he says,
            “so that there is neither adversary nor misfortune.”

And out of that peace, he conceives the idea of building a house for God.

There’s something beautiful in this,
            with the instinct to build sacred space coming not in the heat of battle,
            but in the quiet that follows it.

It’s when a community has found stability
            that it can turn its energies towards worship, towards beauty,
            towards imagining something beyond survival.

We might ask ourselves:
            what do we build when the fighting stops?

This is the question of every war-torn community,
            from the cities devastated by the bombings of the second world war,
            to the communities of Ukraine and Gaza,
            right back to the post-exodus community of ancient Israel.

Because Solomon’s project wasn’t only about architecture.
            It was a theological statement.
            He was saying: we are no longer wanderers in the wilderness.

The ark that had travelled from tent to tent,
            symbol of divine presence among a nomadic people,
            would now have a resting place.

The God who had journeyed with them
            would now dwell among them, in the heart of Jerusalem.

Of course, it’s a risky claim
            — to say that God has been housed.

The moment you try to contain the infinite,
            you flirt with idolatry.

But it’s also an act of faith:
            a belief that the transcendent can be encountered in the particular,
            that the eternal can take up residence in the temporal.

Solomon builds not because he thinks he can trap God,
            but because he dares to believe that God desires to dwell among the people.

When the temple was completed,
            Solomon assembled the elders and leaders of the tribes.

The priests brought the Ark of the Covenant
            — that ancient chest that held the tablets of the law —
            and placed it in the Holy of Holies.

And then something extraordinary happened.

As the priests withdrew,
            the story says, a cloud filled the house of the Lord,
            so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud;
                        for the glory of the Lord filled the house.

It’s one of the most arresting moments in scripture.
            Everything stops. The ritual, the liturgy, the carefully choreographed ceremony
            — all of it brought to a halt by the sheer presence of God.

And Solomon, faced with the dazzling incomprehensibility of what has happened,
            utters words that deserve to be lingered over:

“The Lord has said that he would dwell in thick darkness.
            I have built you an exalted house, a place for you to dwell forever.”

Thick darkness.

It’s an extraordinary phrase.
            It upends our assumptions about what divine glory looks like.
We expect light, brightness, clarity
            — but what Solomon encounters is darkness, density, mystery.
The Hebrew word suggests a darkness that can be felt.

This is the paradox of presence:
            that God’s arrival is not always illumination, but sometimes obscurity.
The divine glory both reveals and conceals.
            It fills the temple, yet hides its source.

The same cloud that guided the Israelites through the wilderness
            — a pillar of cloud by day and fire by night —
            has now entered the temple.

It is as if the wild, untamed presence that travelled with them
            refuses to be domesticated, even by Solomon’s splendour.

God will dwell among the people, yes, but not on their terms.

What fascinates me about Solomon’s dedication speech is its ambivalence.

On one hand, he declares with confidence:
            “I have built you a lofty house, a place for you to dwell forever.”

But a few verses later — beyond our reading today — he admits,
            “But will God indeed dwell on the earth?
            Even heaven and the highest heaven cannot contain you,
            much less this house that I have built!” (1 Kings 8.27)

Solomon knows what we must all learn:
            that every attempt to contain God is provisional.

The temple is not a prison for the divine.
            It is a sign, a sacrament, a meeting point,
            but not the limit of God’s presence.

The God of Israel will not be domesticated
            by cedar beams and golden cherubim.

And yet, paradoxically, God chooses to dwell there.

This is the mystery at the heart of faith:
            the God who cannot be contained nevertheless consents to be present.
The transcendent stoops to meet the finite.
            The holy condescends to the human.

In theological terms, we might call this the logic of incarnation,
            the same mystery that will later find its fullest expression in Jesus.

But already, in Solomon’s temple, the pattern is there:
            God makes a home among us, yet remains beyond our grasp.

For us, here in Bloomsbury,
            this passage invites a deep reflection on what our own sacred space means.

The building in which we sit — this Sanctuary —
            is also a testimony to faith across generations.

Its walls have held a century and a half of prayers,
            its floor has been trod by saints and seekers,
            its air filled by song and by silence.

When we gather here,
            we are surrounded by that great cloud of witnesses
            whose faith has sustained this community.

And yet, if we ever start to think that God lives here and nowhere else,
            we’ve missed the point entirely.

This place is holy not because God is trapped within it,
            but because God meets us here.

It is a thin place, a place where the veil between heaven and earth grows translucent.
            But the holiness does not reside in bricks and plaster
            — it resides in what happens between us and God,
            between us and one another.

When we sing together, when we pray for the world,
            when we share bread and wine, when we listen and are changed
            — that’s when the cloud of glory fills the house once again.

And sometimes, as in Solomon’s day,
            that glory may come as brightness
            — a moment of clarity, a sense of peace.

But sometimes it comes as darkness:
            when prayers go unanswered, when faith feels fragile,
            when the future of the church seems uncertain.

The thick darkness of God is not the absence of God,
            but the presence of God in forms we do not yet understand.

So as we continue the slow work of building up our congregation
            — of strengthening the community that gathers in this Sanctuary —
we do so knowing that God’s presence will not always feel luminous or predictable.

But still, God dwells among us.
            Still, the cloud fills the house.

And of course, the work of building a temple never really ends.

The stones may be set, the paint may dry,
            the scaffolding may come down,
but the deeper work, the human work, continues.

Because what makes any sanctuary sacred
            is not only what happens within its walls,
            but what is built between the people who gather there.

Solomon had artisans and architects, stonemasons and priests.

We have something different but no less holy
            — musicians, welcomers, those who make coffee, or look after the PA,
            those who pray faithfully from their homes,
            those who dare to dream new dreams for the church.

Each week, as we open these doors in the heart of London,
            we are engaged in an act of construction.

We build hospitality in a city of loneliness.
            We build courage in a world that teaches fear.
We build community in a culture that prizes the individual.

And what we build here is not for ourselves alone.
            The sanctuary becomes truly holy when its doors are open
— when people find here not exclusion but welcome,
            not certainty but hope,
            not judgement but grace.

In that sense, we are co-builders with God.
            The Spirit continues to fashion living stones into a dwelling place for the divine.

And sometimes, as with Solomon’s temple,
            the glory of God interrupts our work
            — reminding us that what we are building is always larger than we can see,
            and that its true completion lies in hands not our own.

It’s worth noticing that, in time, the temple itself did not last.

It would be destroyed by invading armies,
            rebuilt, and destroyed again.

The glory that once filled it seemed to depart.
            The people went into exile,
            and they discovered — to their astonishment —
                        that God was with them even there,
                        in Babylon, by the rivers of captivity.

The prophets began to say strange things:
            that God does not dwell only in temples made by human hands,
            that God is near to all who call.

The destruction of the temple, painful though it was,
            became the occasion for a new discovery
            — that the presence of God was never confined to one place.

Every community that loses a building learns that lesson in its own way.
            The holiness was never in the stones alone;
            it was in the people, in the promise, in the God who journeys with them.

And so by the time we reach the New Testament,
            the temple has become a symbol ripe for reinterpretation.

When Jesus, in John’s Gospel, enters the temple and drives out the merchants,
            he is not rejecting the temple’s holiness but exposing its fragility.

When he says, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up,”
            he is speaking of his body — the new dwelling place of God.

Here, the mystery deepens.

The divine glory that once filled the temple
            now dwells bodily in a human life.

The Word becomes flesh and dwells among us
            — literally, pitches a tent among us, echoing the tabernacle of old.

In Jesus, the place of meeting between God and humanity
            is no longer a building but a person.
The Holy of Holies now has a human face.

And when that body is crucified and raised, the veil is torn,
            the boundary dissolves,
            and the presence of God spills out into the world.

We, the church, are now called the body of Christ.

Which means we too are called to be a temple
            — a living, breathing dwelling place for the Spirit.

Every act of welcome, every prayer for justice, every moment of compassion
            — these are the stones with which God builds the new temple in our midst.

When some of us from this congregation visited Palestine,
            we went to the farm known as the Tent of Nations,
            where the Nassar family declare that they refuse to be enemies.

And Daoud Nassar said to us that the Palestinian Christans,
            bearing peaceful nonviolent witness to the way of Christ in awar-torn land,
            are the ‘living stones’ – they are the stones of the temple that is the body of Christ.

But what does this mean for us,
            on an ordinary Sunday in the heart of London?

It means that our calling as a congregation
            is not simply to preserve a building, however beautiful or historic.
It is to make of this place a living temple
            — a place where people can encounter the mystery of God,
            whether in light or in darkness.

It means that when we gather in our Sanctuary,
            we do so not to contain God,
            but to be contained by God’s love.

We come here not to show how much we understand,
            but to stand together in the cloud of unknowing,
            trusting that God is present even when hidden.

And it means that when we leave this place
            — when we go out into the streets of the West End,
                        into the offices and universities and hostels and cafés —
            we carry that presence with us.

The temple goes mobile again.
            The glory that once filled a building
            now walks the pavements of London.

Every act of kindness becomes a sanctuary.
            Every word of justice becomes a hymn.
Every life that reflects the love of Christ
            becomes a dwelling place for God.

When Solomon finished his prayer,
            the story says the glory of the Lord filled the temple
            so that the priests could not stand to minister.

Perhaps that’s a word for us, too.

There are times when our ministries, our plans,
            our carefully arranged programmes,
must fall silent before the mystery of what God is doing among us.

Because God still fills the house.
            Sometimes in light. Sometimes in darkness.
Sometimes in our certainty, sometimes in our doubt.
            But always, God is here.

And so, like Solomon, we might dare to say:
            “I have built you a house”
            — not of stone and cedar, but of community and compassion.

And we might dare to believe that God chooses to dwell among us still,
            filling this Sanctuary with glory
— even, and perhaps especially, in the thick darkness.

Amen.

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