John 1.19–34
Redeeming God, help us see
Christ clearly and bear witness to his love. Amen.
There is something striking
about today’s reading from the gospel of John.
Only eighteen verses earlier we
were soaring in the theological heights of the prologue:
in the beginning, Word and
Light and Life.
The creation of everything
through the Word.
The light the darkness cannot
overcome.
It is cosmic, breathtaking, transcendent.
And then suddenly the gospel
narrative lands
— in the dust of the
wilderness, in the Jordan Valley,
surrounded not by angels or cherubim
but by questioners, critics,
priests,
Levites, people wanting
answers.
The shift is jarring.
From cosmic Christology to
ordinary human conversation.
Perhaps this is intentional.
Perhaps the gospel is telling
us that the eternal Word
becomes known not only in the
breathtaking sweep of divine truth
but in the gritty moments of
human encounter.
God is not just found in heaven;
God meets us on the riverbank,
in the waters of baptism.
The religious leaders arrive
and ask John the Baptist the question
that echoes through human
existence: Who are you?
The question is more than
biographical.
It is messianic, political,
existential.
Everyone at the time is looking
for the one who will fix things,
who will rescue Israel from
occupation,
who will restore justice,
who will heal what is broken.
And John’s answer is clear: I
am not the Messiah.
They ask again in another way.
Are you Elijah? No.
Are you the Prophet?
No.
His identity begins with everything he refuses to claim.
This is fascinating.
How many of us begin
self-definition not with who we are
but with who we are not?
John resists every opportunity
for self-aggrandisement.
He refuses the mantle of
significance, of power, of messianic status.
And only after this stripping
back does he finally speak of who he is:
I am a voice crying in the
wilderness,
“Make straight the way of the
Lord.”
Not a hero. Not a saviour.
Not a figure who commands
armies or carries status.
But a voice.
A voice crying in the wilderness.
It is such a humble phrase and
yet so powerful.
Because a voice is enough.
A voice can make a way.
A voice can call the world
back to love.
A voice can break open complacency.
A voice can awaken hope.
A voice can shine a light into
despair.
A voice can prepare the way for God.
And where is this voice
positioned?
Not in the temple. Not in the
palace. Not among the elite.
But in the wilderness.
The wilderness is never simply
a geographical location in the biblical imagination.
It is the place of struggle,
of wandering,
of vulnerability, of
dislocation.
It is where the people have no illusions of power
and no safety except in God.
It is where the illusions of success and control fall away.
And perhaps that is why the
voice is heard there
— because it is in our
wildernesses that we are ready to listen.
John’s baptism is also
disturbing to the religious leaders.
Baptism, at that time, was not
new.
Ritual washing for purity was
a regular religious practice.
But John’s baptism is not about purity for acceptance.
It is not about performing
religion correctly so that God might approve.
His baptism is about turning the heart, about reorientation,
about a radical change of
direction.
It is a washing not into religion but into readiness.
To be baptised by John is not
to be made respectable.
It is to be made expectant.
So the questioning from the
authorities continues
because they do not
understand.
Who gives you the authority
to do this?
Who do you think you are?
And John responds not with
self-justification, not defensively, not angrily,
but with humility and
startling clarity:
I baptise with water
— but among you stands one
whom you do not know,
the one who is
coming after me;
I am not worthy to untie the
thong of his sandal.
If the first part of John’s
witness is knowing who he is not,
the second part is knowing who
Jesus is.
He does not draw attention to
himself.
He points beyond himself.
His whole life is an arrow of
witness.
And then the next day the
gospel reaches a moment of monumental simplicity
and world-changing power.
Jesus approaches, and John
declares,
“Behold the Lamb of God, who
takes away the sin of the world.”
The phrase is familiar to us,
perhaps so familiar we barely
feel its force anymore.
But imagine hearing it for the
first time.
The Lamb of God — the one who
reveals God
not through triumph but
through self-giving love.
The one who breaks the power of
sin
not through violence but
through compassion.
The one who redeems the world
not by dominating but by serving.
Behold the Lamb of God.
With that proclamation, John
steps from centre stage.
His mission is complete. His humility is total. His joy is fulfilled.
He has done the one thing he
has been called to do:
point others to Christ.
What does this mean for us here
today
— here at Bloomsbury, in the
centre of London,
in a complicated city, in a
complicated world?
First, it teaches us something
crucial about the nature of the church.
The church does not need to be
powerful to be faithful.
It does not need to be
dazzling to be significant.
It does not need to dominate
to change lives.
It is enough to be a voice.
A voice that cries out against
injustice,
that calls people
back to compassion,
that speaks peace in a world
addicted to conflict,
that invites
connection in a culture of isolation,
that names hope where despair
claims to have the final word.
John does not ask for
attention; he simply tells the truth.
Our task is to tell the truth
of God’s love, God’s justice,
God’s welcome, and God’s
calling to every human being to flourish.
We sometimes imagine that
unless the church is big,
wealthy, loud, influential, and
culturally dominant,
it cannot transform the world.
But the gospel does not support
that fantasy.
The gospel gives us John: a
voice in the wilderness.
And that is enough.
Second, today’s gospel reminds
us that Christian identity
is rooted not first in who we
are
but in whom we bear witness
to.
John begins by refusing to
allow others to define him
according to their
expectations.
He refuses to inhabit
identities rooted in power, nostalgia,
prophetic glamour or religious
status.
He locates himself instead in
service to God’s work.
And perhaps we must do the
same.
We live in a society that
encourages us to construct identity
through achievement,
performance, consumer choices,
social rank, wealth, image, and
productivity.
But we are invited to define
ourselves in another way
— as people who belong to
Christ,
who follow his way of
compassion and justice,
who live not merely for
ourselves but for the sake of the world.
Our identity is not
self-manufactured.
It is received through love.
Third, we discover that being
witnesses means pointing beyond ourselves.
And this is not easy.
Institutions, organisations, and individuals
are always tempted toward
self-promotion.
But the gospel calls us away from that.
When we serve our neighbour,
when we take action for justice,
when we welcome the stranger,
when we work for reconciliation,
when we show mercy
— we do not point to ourselves as the solution.
We point to the Lamb of God
whose love reshapes the world.
So our community organising,
our interfaith partnerships,
our LGBTQ inclusion, our work
with refugees,
our night shelter for people
who are homeless, our advocacy
— these are not projects that show how wonderful Bloomsbury Baptist Church is.
They are signs pointing to
Jesus.
They say: look, here is what
the love of God looks like.
Come and see.
But bearing witness to Christ
does not only happen
through public action or
social engagement.
It also begins in the quietness of the heart.
Before John ever proclaimed
anything to the crowds,
he first learned to listen.
A voice can only speak the truth if it has first listened deeply.
We live in a culture of
constant noise and constant reaction.
It is easy to move from one
demand to the next,
always busy, always
distracted, even when doing good things.
Yet the gospel calls us not
only to action but to attention.
If we are to point others to
Christ,
we must first allow Christ to
speak to us.
Personal prayer is not an
escape from the world.
It is preparation for it.
In prayer we remember who we
are and whose we are.
In prayer we allow the Spirit
to reshape our hearts.
In prayer we learn again to trust that love is stronger than fear,
that grace is deeper than
guilt,
that hope is more real than
despair.
In prayer we learn to recognise
the Lamb of God in our midst,
so that when we go back into
the world,
we do not lose sight of him.
So I want to encourage each of
us to claim time this week
— not out of duty or guilt,
but out of desire —
to sit in stillness before God,
even if only for a few minutes
at a time.
You might choose to hold a name
before God,
or a place of conflict, or
someone who is suffering.
You might hold before God your own struggles, confusions or joys.
You might simply take a line
from our reading
and carry it with you through
the day:
“Behold the Lamb of God.”
Let that phrase become breath,
prayer and grounding.
Because when we learn to behold
Christ in stillness,
we become more ready to behold
him in our neighbour.
And then our witness does not
come only from conviction but from overflow
— from hearts that have
already encountered love
and are eager to share it.
And then fourthly, this passage
reminds us
that Christ is not a distant
hope but a present reality.
John speaks in the present
tense:
“Among you stands one whom you
do not know.”
The presence of Christ is here,
now, in our midst
— in our worship, in our
relationships, in our work for justice,
in our struggle for peace, in
our ordinary days and difficult days.
Faith is not about waiting
for Jesus to arrive
but learning to recognise him
already at work.
Every time joy breaks
through sorrow, Christ is there.
Every time forgiveness
interrupts resentment, Christ is there.
Every time courage rises against fear, Christ is there.
Every time community overcomes
loneliness, Christ is there.
Every time hope refuses to die, Christ is there.
Our task is not to bring
Christ into the world.
Christ is already here.
Our task is to notice him and to help others notice too.
Finally, we must return to that
crucial word in today’s reading: wilderness.
It is where the voice speaks.
It is where people are
transformed.
It is where Christ is
revealed.
Which means that the wilderness
is not something to be escaped;
it is something God enters.
And God meets us there.
There are wildernesses
everywhere in our city
— in those who feel forgotten,
in those who are grieving,
in those whose mental health
is fragile,
in those who feel excluded
because of race, sexuality, disability,
immigration
status, poverty, or trauma.
There is wilderness in the life
of those weighed down by guilt,
or overwhelmed by
expectations,
or carrying private sadness
they cannot explain.
There are wildernesses far away
— regions torn by war, famine,
occupation, exploitation —
but there are also wildernesses close at hand,
sometimes hidden behind bright
smiles.
And the gospel tells us that
Christ comes to those places.
Not only to the strong, the
successful, the well-adjusted, and the comfortable.
Christ comes first to the
wilderness.
Which means that if we want to
be where Christ is,
we must not run from the
world’s pain.
We must not protect ourselves
with polite distance.
We must not hide from the
cries of the suffering.
We must not retreat into a domesticated religion
that exists only to make us
feel good.
The place where Christ stands
is where people hurt.
The place where Christ stands
is where people hope against all hope.
The place where Christ stands is where humanity
is most fragile and most
beloved.
John’s voice continues to echo:
Make straight the way of the Lord.
Prepare. Turn toward the
light.
Turn toward the
Lamb of God.
Turn toward the One who takes
away the sin of the world
— not only
personal sin, but collective sin, structural sin,
the sin that perpetuates
violence, exclusion, injustice,
inequality and
greed.
Turn toward the One who heals
the world
not by punishment but by love.
So today we are invited to hear
John's call
not only for long-ago
listeners but for ourselves.
We are invited to recognise
Christ in our midst.
We are invited to be
witnesses.
We are invited to be voices.
We may not be famous. We may
not be powerful.
We may not be the ones the
world listens to first.
But God has always done
extraordinary things
through ordinary voices in
ordinary wildernesses.
So may we speak.
May we speak love where there
is hatred.
May we speak courage where
there is fear.
May we speak truth where there is falsehood.
May we speak mercy where there
is cruelty.
May we speak hope where there is despair.
May we speak Christ into every
corner of the wilderness.
And as we do, may others hear —
not us, but the One we point to.
Behold the Lamb of God.
Behold the One who takes away the sin of the world.
Behold the One whose love makes all things new.
Amen.

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