A sermon for
Bloomsbury Central Baptist Church
17 October 2021
1 Samuel 3.1-21
John 10.24-31
I don’t know how
much you know about the story of ancient Israel
in the years leading up to the time
of Samuel,
but it doesn’t make
for happy reading. [1]
To be honest, things
could hardly be worse.
Judges, the
previous book,
had ended
with the community in chaos.
A man called Micah (not the good one)
had established
an alternative worship system
based
around a carved metal statue,
and the narrator comments in despair that,
‘Everyone
did what was right in their own eyes’(Judges 17.6).
Meanwhile, the Danites had taken over a peaceful town,
stolen
Micah’s gods and priest,
and adopted
his religion for themselves (Judges 18).
Then there is the horrific story of the all-night gang rape
and abuse
of one woman by some Benjaminite men,
which led to a civil war
that nearly
wiped out the tribe of Benjamin (Judges 19-20),
with the community only preserving its tribe
by
abducting and raping two communities of women,
six hundred
in all (Judges 21).
It really is hard to see how things could get any worse.
The nation
was falling apart.
The system
of judgeships had failed miserably.
With all of the chaos,
you might
well wonder how could the community of Israel possibly continue?
Would it die before it began?
Would the
promise God made to Abraham go unfulfilled?
Who would
God send to begin to deal with this mess?
This is another one of those endangered ancestor sagas
I was
talking about a few weeks ago -
where the story reaches a point of crisis
when it
looks like the whole thing is going to fail;
and there the book of Judges leaves the story…
But then along comes Samuel,
Israel’s
last judge and first prophet since Moses, as God’s answer.
He was born at a pivotal point in Israel’s history,
and
represents Israel’s transition
from a loose system of judges to a unified monarchy.
The writer introduces the reader to Samuel
by first
introducing his mother, Hannah.
Hannah’s story is the perfect segue for this transition
because her
story is diametrically opposed to the stories
of abuse
and sexual objectification of women in the book of Judges.
Since the Bible seldom tells women’s stories,
it is
noteworthy that 1 Samuel opens with Hannah’s story.
With two chapters devoted to her,
even before
the narrator explains it, the reader instinctively knows
that she and
her son are significant characters in Israel’s story.
In gratitude to God,
Hannah
leaves her son Samuel with Eli the priest,
who will
help Samuel discern God’s call for his life.
And so we come to our passage for today,
of the call
of Samuel,
which came
as a voice in the middle of the night.
Three times Samuel mistook God’s voice for Eli’s
before
being advised by Eli
that he
might actually be hearing the voice of God.
Now, I don’t know about you,
but this
kind of stuff doesn’t happen to me very often.
I’ve met plenty of Christians over the years
who tell me
they hear God speaking to them regularly,
and the cynical part of me thinks that most of the time
what they’re
hearing is the result of their own fertile imaginations
combined
with wishful thinking.
But do I think God speaks?
Honestly, I
have to say yes.
I don’t think it happens very often,
and I
certainly don’t think it is a get-out clause
for
us taking responsibilities for our own decisions;
but yes, I do think God sometimes speaks into our lives.
The clearest example of this I can give you from my own
experience
was about
eleven years ago, when I was interviewed for a job.
As the interview day progressed,
I was
feeling increasingly uneasy,
and at lunchtime I took a few moments to sit quietly on my
own.
And I heard myself say to myself, quite clearly,
that this
job will be a gag and a straightjacket.
It was to have been a role working across churches,
and I knew
that if I was offered it and took it,
I would be unable to speak my convictions
and take
action on issues that matter to me.
So I withdrew from the process.
I remain convinced that that was God’s Spirit,
nudging me
into a course of action.
And of course what happened was that within a few months
I was in
conversation with Bloomsbury,
and the call to come and minister here was so strong, and so
compelling,
and such a
contrast to the earlier experience.
But what if I hadn’t listened?
Well, I’m
sure God would have worked with that decision too.
I certainly don’t subscribe to the idea
that there
is only one divine plan for our lives
and that
our job is to find it or else!
God is far more creative than that,
and far
less controlling.
Something I notice from the story of the call of Samuel
is that it
emphasises the role that others play
in the
discernment of God’s call on a person’s life.
Without Eli’s help,
Samuel
would not have responded as he did.
And I wonder who it is
that has
helped you discern God’s call on your life?
I’m not just thinking here about career choices,
although
for some of us it does include that,
but God’s call on you to be most fully
the person
you have been created to be.
Jesus speaks of people experiencing life in all its
fullness,
and I think
that this is not so much about what we do,
as it is
about who we are.
We are called to be ourselves, most fully and most truly,
and to
repent of and resist those things
that
distort the work of God in us.
But sometimes we need others to help here,
to help us
see ourselves clearly,
to
hear the call of God on our lives,
amidst all
the other demands and distractions that assail us.
And in a parallel question, I wonder what is your role,
in helping
others discern God’s call on their lives?
How can you, and I, be Eli for others,
prompting them to listen attentively
and respond
to the whisper of the Spirit in their life.
Can we develop the ears to hear and the eyes to see
where God
is active and moving in the world?
Can we learn to discern the mission of God,
who is
already at work in the world by the Spirit?
And can we find the courage to respond
to the
invitation to join in God’s mission,
whispering in the night,
‘Speak
Lord, your servant is listening’?
That song we sang together just a few minutes ago
is one that
is often used at induction services,
and it’s
not hard to see why.
Here
I am, Lord. Is it I, Lord?
I
have heard You calling in the night.
I
will go, Lord, If You lead me;
I
will hold Your people in my heart.
But in the story of Samuel’s call,
the
intensity of the night-time response to God’s voice
comes
swiftly back down to earth.
The thing is, the call of God
is not
always to a life of ease beside still waters.
Sometimes it is a steep and rugged pathway.
And Samuel’s first commission
is to
deliver a message of judgment to his mentor.
The innocent optimism and trust of ‘Here I am, Lord’
runs
straight up against the backdrop of corruption,
lawlessness,
and godlessness in the land.
As we’ve already heard, Israel was in turmoil,
and the
people were simply doing
whatever
was right in their own eyes.
This included Eli’s sons,
who had a
role within the nation as leaders and priests.
Just listen to what they had been getting up to:
1 Samuel 2.12-14, 22-24
Now the sons of Eli were
scoundrels; they had no regard for the Lord 13 or
for the duties of the priests to the people.
When anyone offered sacrifice,
the priest’s servant would come, while the meat was boiling, with a
three-pronged fork in his hand, 14 and he would
thrust it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the fork
brought up the priest would take for himself.
This is what they did at Shiloh
to all the Israelites who came there.
Now Eli was very old. He heard
all that his sons were doing to all Israel, and how they lay with the women who
served at the entrance to the tent of meeting.
He said
to them, “Why do you do such things? For I hear of your evil dealings from all
these people”...
But they would not listen to the
voice of their father.
Eli’s sons were guilty of the age-old sins
of money,
sex, and power.
They were betraying the trust placed in them as leaders,
and abusing
their position for their own pleasure and gain.
It was, it seems, ever thus.
And what Samuel discovers
as an
innocent young boy serving in the house of God,
is that God’s tolerance for corrupt leadership is not
unending.
God will not sit by forever
whilst the
innocent are abused and extorted.
But God’s action in judgment on such evil
takes place
through the lives
of those
who hear the call of God and respond with faithfulness.
Sometimes the role of the faithful
is to stand
up and name the evil in the land,
and to take
a stand against it.
This is not the same thing as Christian moralising,
nor is it a
holier-than-thou attitude towards others.
But when people are abusing others,
God’s
people have a role in highlighting the problem
and taking
action to change it.
Which is why the scandals that beset church leadership are
so damaging.
If the people of God fail to safeguard the vulnerable in
their own communities,
and if the
leaders of churches abuse their positions of power and trust,
the mission
of God to bring healing to the world is profoundly damaged.
This is why Samuel is called to take a stand
and proclaim
God’s judgment against the sons of Eli.
Having a famous and godly father is, in the end, no get-out
clause,
and they
must answer for their abuse of power.
The recent report on church sexual abuse of minors in France
makes grim reading,
with over
200,000 children, mostly boys, having been abused since 1950.
It speaks of a church culture
that
tolerated and facilitated such actions.
But in this country too we have our ecclesial sins,
from cases
of clergy child abuse in all denominations,
to the systemic abuse of the LGBTQ community
through
widespread prejudice and enforced conversion therapy.
And it is true today, as it was in ancient Israel,
that God’s
judgment is against those
who misuse
their positions of trust and power,
and that God calls people to speak up and challenge such
abuse.
But, the interesting lesson from the story of Samuel
is that God
doesn’t write off the idea of leadership.
Sometimes I hear people say that all politicians are as bad
as each other,
or that all
clergy are corrupt and in it for their own gain.
And of course it isn’t true.
Not all
leaders are the same,
but all are
damaged by those who abuse their position.
So Samuel doesn’t just proclaim judgment
on the abuse
that marks the end of the time of the Judges,
he also anoints both Saul and David as Kings of Israel.
Sometimes reform is needed,
and whether
it’s Martin Luther
challenging
the selling of indulgences,
or Dr
Martin Luther King
challenging
institutional racism,
sometimes those who use their leadership positions to
perpetuate evil,
and the
systems that facilitate them,
need to be broken down under the axe of God’s prophetic judgement.
But God continues to call people to leadership and to
service.
God
continues to call people to life in all its fullness,
and
to confront all that demeans and distorts
the
image of God in each precious created being.
Jesus says,
My sheep
hear my voice. I know them, and they follow me.
I give them
eternal life, and they will never perish.
No one will
snatch them out of my hand.
So, today, can you hear the call on your life?
The call to join with God in God’s mission to the world, to
draw all people and all things into the eternal embrace of divine love?
The call to challenge evil, to speak up against oppression,
to work for justice, both within and beyond the walls of the church?
The call to follow Jesus, wherever that path leads.
The call to be, most fully and truly, the person you were
made to be.
[1]
The opening part of this sermon draws on the commentary here: https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/narrative-lectionary/god-calls-samuel/commentary-on-1-samuel-31-21-3
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