Wednesday, 14 December 2022

Joseph’s Dream

A sermon for Bloomsbury Central Baptist Church
18 December 2022
 
Dream of St Joseph, c. 1625–1630, by Gerard Seghers

Matthew 1.18-25; 2.13-23

I’ve heard it said
            that you should never trust what you remember from a dream,
because the boundary between reality and fantasy
            stretches thin in the hours of darkness.
 
But for me, dreams have always seemed somehow more real
            than the events of the daytime.
 
Maybe it’s because my name is Joseph?
            My parents called me after the great dreamer of old,
                        whose teenage dreams of sheaves in a field,
                        and of the sun, moon, and stars bowing down before him,
            created in him some capacity to see beyond the now,
                        to futures yet to be,
            and which led to him interpreting the dreamings
                        of none other than the Pharaoh of Egypt himself.
 
So yes, if you want to call me ‘Joseph the dreamer’,
            that’s fine by me, they’ve called me that all my life.
 
I have had many dreams,
            but chief among them was my dream for a family;
            of a wife, children, a home of happiness and contentment.
 
And it seemed as if that dream was coming true
            when I became engaged to Mary:
            a young woman from a respectable family.
 
I paid her father the required betrothal payment,
            and then began the period of waiting
            for the appointed time of the marriage to arrive.
 
Poor Jacob had to wait fourteen years before he could marry his Rachel,
            but unlike Laban of old (Gen. 29),
                        Mary’s father was an honourable man:
            so there were to be no surprise substitutions or unexpected delays
                        - we agreed the standard one year betrothal.
 
But the dream didn’t last long:
            my Mary was found to be with child,
            and thing is, I’m pretty sure it wasn’t mine.
 
And then, to make it worse,
            the law is very clear on what should happen next.
I even went to the synagogue
            and asked the Rabbi to check the scroll of the law for me:
He read to me:
            ‘If evidence of a young woman’s virginity is not found,
            then they shall bring her to the entrance of her father’s house
            and the men of the town shall stone her to death.’ (Deut. 22.20-21).
 
Whoever heard of such a thing?
            Surely no-one would do this these days!
I mean, the Romans would never allow it, would they?
 
But I could still imagine the scandal
            that would engulf Mary and her family if news of this got out,
            and none of that was part of my dream.
 
So I found another way:
            I would relinquish my claim on Mary,
                        leave her father with the betrothal payment,
            and have a private bill of divorce drawn up and signed by two witnesses,
                        leaving Mary free to marry another,
                        maybe even the father of her child?
 
Such things matter to people,
            and they mattered to me.
 
Children should surely be with their parents, everyone knows this;
            society relies on fathers taking responsibility for their own children,
            it’s always been this way.
 
And then I had one of my dreams,
            and this one was more real, more vivid, than any I’d had before;
and it seems I’m to be a father after all,
            and with Mary too.
 
This child of hers would become mine,
            and through me he too would become a son of David and an heir of Abraham.
 
Well, I’ve had worse dreams.
 
Despite it all, I still wanted Mary,
            and an early child in a marriage is no bad sign of blessings to come.
 
Not all families have straightforward stories,
            and many great men have had complicated origins.
 
After all, Plato, Alexander the Great,
            Romulus, and even Caesar Augustus
            were all said to have been conceived from the gods;
and within our own Hebrew Bible
            we have the stories of Sarah, Leah, Rebecca and Zipporah
each being visited by the Lord
            before conceiving their sons
            Isaac, Reuben, Jacob, Esau and Gershon.
 
Did I really believe the angel’s claim
            that Mary’s child was conceived of God?
 
Does it matter?
 
I just know that I heard the call of God
            to be a husband and a father,
            and my dream began to merge once again with my life.
 
A family, it occurred to me as I lay in my bed that night,
            is something called into existence by God,
            not willed into being by a man.
 
And I resolved that this son of mine,
            for such the angel had said he would be,
would be mine more truly
            than if I had made him myself.
 
I’m told that parents who adopt a child often feel this way,
            as if the act of choosing somehow matches
            or even exceeds the act of creating.
 
After all, are we not all God’s children,
            chosen in grace and adopted into love?
 
Is this not what it means to be part of God’s family,
            God’s chosen people?
 
One of the privileges of fatherhood is that of naming the child,
            and my angel helped me here too,
            echoing to me words spoken in dreams to others.
 
You understand, I have made something of a study of these things,
            and according to our traditions,
            the Lord came to Moses’ father in a dream, telling him that
                        ‘this child… shall deliver the Hebrew race
                        from their bondage in Egypt’ (Josephus, Ant, 2.215-16);
and similarly the great hero Samson’s birth
            was revealed by an angel in a dream,
            telling his mother that she would ‘conceive and bear a son…
                        [and that] it is he who shall deliver Israel
                        from the hand of the Philistines’ (Judges 13.5).
 
So the angel in my dream told me
            that my betrothed would bear a son
            who will save his people from their sins (1.21),
and that I should call him Jesus,
            after Joshua of old who led the people of God after Moses,
            into the safety of the promised land.
 
I have to admit, at this point in the dream
            I nearly woke myself up.
 
I mean, taking on a child and a woman I love is one thing,
            but comparisons with Moses, Samson, and Joshua
            are something else altogether.
 
But the angel hadn’t finished with me yet.
 
This talk of salvation needed some explaining,
            because the Romans and the Greeks
                        had already declared their gods of Asclepius and Zeus
                        to be the saviours of the people,
            and the emperors of Rome
                        exercised this salvation on their behalf.
 
Any suggestion of an alternative saviour
            born from among the Hebrew people
            could quickly become treasonous,
and no son of mine was going to face that fate
            if I could help it.
 
Enough with this angel and this dream,
            it’s time for some sober reality now in Joseph’s family.
 
Except the angel wouldn’t let me go,
            and for a time our spirits wrestled
as the angel sought to keep my dream alive
            and I tried to break free.
 
But then the angel spoke again,
            this time quoting from the book of the prophet Isaiah,
speaking words originally shaped for the evil King Ahaz of Judah,
            way back before the Babylonians
            laid waste to Solomon’s temple (2 Kings 16.1-20),
at the time when the Assyrians
            were besieging the northern kingdoms of Israel.
 
Isaiah prophesied to Ahaz
            that a young woman was with child and would bear a son,
            whose name would be Immanuel,
and that this child would be a sign of either deliverance or destruction,
            before the child reached maturity (Isa. 7.14-16).
 
God had offered Ahaz a possibility of deliverance,
            and whilst the child of promise had indeed been born to his wife,
            his faith had faltered and Judah and Jerusalem too had fallen.
 
The message to me was clear:
            my child of promise would succeed where Ahaz’s had failed,
and my task was to keep the faith,
            to hold onto the dream of a better future for God’s people.
 
What such a future might look like
            not even I can begin to imagine,
            but I have some convictions about what it won’t be.
 
It seems to me that for too long
            those called and chosen by God to be part of God’s family
            have lived under a system of domination.
 
From Egypt to Assyria,
            from Babylon to Greece to Rome,
the world’s kingdoms have existed in opposition
            to God’s dream of people living in peace
                        and justice and righteousness.
 
And for too long,
            God’s people have resisted God’s dream of a better future,
being led astray by the competing dreams of power and privilege,
            that have their origins in the nightmares of imperial aspiration.
 
So what did the angel mean
            when they said that my child would save God’s people from their sins?
 
This may be one of those things that, as Mary sometimes puts it,
            we just need to treasure in our hearts.
 
But it seems to me that God’s salvation
            must surely look like an alternative empire,
a way of existing in the world
            where the dominating powers of Rome, Babylon, and Egypt
                        give up their claims on human lives,
            and people are freed to experience life in all its fullness.
 
But here, I’m dreaming again,
            and how this is related to my child, only time will tell.
 
But I can tell you, however,
            that the angel hadn’t finished with me yet.
 
I did as I had been asked,
            and took Mary as my wife, and Jesus as my child,
and we stayed in Bethlehem,
            intending to return to Nazareth in due course.
 
But then the system of domination flexed its muscles against us,
            as our own king, the great Herod,
                        heard from travellers form the East
            that a child had been born
                        who embodied a new vision for what God’s people could be,
                        a vision that threatened his carefully negotiated power
                                    as a puppet king of Rome.
 
And so at the angel’s command,
            and like my namesake Joseph of old,
we set off for Egypt - of all places -
            to escape Herod’s murderous intent (2.13).
 
I heard later what Herod did to the babies of Bethlehem,
            as he channelled Pharaoh in destroying the children of the Israelites,
            and my heart breaks for those children and their parents (2.16).
 
Why did my angel not warn them too?
 
I have no answer,
            just a hope that in the salvation of our child
                        will come, as with Moses of old,
            some consolation for all those who mourn in Israel,
                        for Rachel who weeps for her children (2.18).
 
Moses led the people out of slavery in Egypt,
            can our son in some way also lead people
            out from their own imprisonment to forces of evil?
 
Is this what the angel meant
            by saying our child would save God’s people from their sins (1.21)?
 
I thought then that I had heard the last of my angel,
            but to my surprise one night I he came back to me in another dream,
            telling me that it was time to return to our homeland (2.19-20).
 
We set off, and trust me, it’s a long journey.
            It didn’t take us forty years like it did Moses
                        and the people of Israel after the Exodus,
            but it was no easy thing to do.
 
As we neared Judah,
            we heard that Herod’s cruel son Archelaus had replaced his father,
            having gone to Rome to be confirmed as king in his place.
 
Did you know that a delegation of Jews went after Archelaus
            to appeal to the Emperor,
            saying that they did not want him as their ruler?
 
The angel came to me one final time, in another dream,
            as we journeyed up from Egypt.
 
The angel told me that we should avoid Judea and Jerusalem,
            and so we made our way north, to Nazareth in Galilee (2.22),
where we now live in peace with our wonderful child of promise,
            and our other children too.
 
I haven’t had any more dreams with angels since those days:
            maybe four angelic visitations is enough for anyone,
            even a dreamer like me.
 
But I do still dream,
            and I try to encourage my child to dream too ,
to dream of a world where men like Pharaoh and Herod
            no longer control the lives of people,
where God’s family is a people where all are welcomed
            and even those born in disgrace are adopted in.
 
Together we dream of a future
            where the power of evil over people’s lives is broken,
            and where God’s purposes of liberation are accomplished.
 
This is my dream, of God with us,
            and I invite you to join us in dreaming it into existence.

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