Monday, 21 July 2025

Grace and Peace in an Age of Empire

A Sermon for Bloomsbury Central Baptist Church

27 July 2025

Series: Revelation: An Unveiling for Our Times


Revelation 1.4–8; John 8.13–20

Grace to you and peace from the one who is and who was and who is to come.

We begin this new preaching series on the Book of Revelation
            with the words that begin John’s own letter
            to the seven churches of Asia Minor.

Words that were meant to be read aloud in the gathered assembly,
            perhaps in a room not so different from this one: Grace and peace.

It’s a striking place to start.

Because if you asked people on the street today
            to describe the Book of Revelation in one phrase,
            I suspect most wouldn’t say “grace and peace.”

They might say “end of the world,” “apocalypse,” “doom,” or “judgment.”
            They might recall beasts and plagues, dragons and destruction.
Some might even remember being told
            that Revelation predicted specific events of our times
            —wars in the Middle East, European political unions,
                        microchips as the mark of the beast.

For many, Revelation has been a text of terror.

But John begins with “grace and peace.”

This is our first clue that we have often misread this extraordinary book.
            And it is our invitation, at the start of this new series, to ask:
            What if Revelation isn’t about escaping the world,
                        but seeing it more truly?

What if it is not an instruction manual for the end times,
            but a pastoral letter for difficult times?
What if it is not a code to be cracked, but a vision to be entered?

John’s first hearers lived in the shadow of empire.

Rome dominated the Mediterranean world.
            Its armies enforced a peace that came at the price of subjugation.
Its emperors claimed divine honours.
            Its temples and markets and forums and statues
            shouted an unending propaganda campaign:
                        Rome is eternal. Caesar is Lord.

And yet John begins with ‘Grace and peace’?

For the Christians of Asia Minor—small, marginal communities,
            facing local hostility and the looming threat of imperial persecution
            —grace and peace were not cheap words.
They were not the marketing slogans of empire.

They were subversive.
            They were counter-imperial.
They proclaimed another Lord, another kingdom, another reality.

And so, John writes to these seven churches with the bold greeting:

“Grace to you and peace from him who is and who was and who is to come, and from the seven spirits who are before his throne, and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth.” (1.4)

Let’s listen carefully to that greeting.

John does something very deliberate here:
            he repurposes the form of a letter to speak a prophetic word.

Revelation is not just a strange vision. It is a letter.

It is written to real communities
            —Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira,
            Sardis, Philadelphia, Laodicea.
Communities with real fears and real hopes.
            These are real places: Liz and I visited them a few years ago.

And John wants the people in these towns to know: this vision is for you.
            It is for your life.
            It is for your witness.

It is not an escape from history.
            It is an unveiling of its true shape.

“Grace and peace” is how Paul begins his letters too.
            But here the source of that grace and peace is named with radical specificity.

It is not Caesar who gives peace.

It is not Rome that secures grace.

In John’s letter, Grace and Peace come from
            “the one who is and who was and who is to come.”
This is the God who transcends time.
            The God who is not caught in empire’s cycles of violence and revenge.
            The God who holds history in sovereign hands.

It is “the seven spirits before his throne” (1.4)
            —a symbol of the fullness of the Spirit of God.

And it is “Jesus Christ.”

Now John slows down. He can’t just mention Jesus in passing.
            He has to describe him.

“Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead,
            and the ruler of the kings of the earth.” (1.5)

This threefold title is the key to everything.

First: the faithful witness.

In Greek, the word here is martys,
           
which is the root of our word martyr.

Jesus is the one who bore witness to God’s truth even to the point of death.
            He did not compromise.
            He did not accommodate to empire.
He testified to the kingdom of God.

And for that, he was executed by imperial power.

To confess Jesus as faithful witness
            is to remember that truth-telling can be dangerous.

It is to acknowledge that the gospel is not neutral.
            It is not simply “good advice” for living better.

It is good news that challenges the lies of empire.

Rome proclaimed: Caesar is Lord.
            John proclaims: Jesus is Lord.

Rome promised peace through victory.
            John proclaims peace through the cross.

Rome demanded loyalty even to death.
            John proclaims Christ who remained loyal even unto death, for our freedom.

Second: the firstborn of the dead.

Jesus was killed—but God raised him.
            At the resurrection, Rome’s ultimate weapon—death itself—was defeated.

For John’s hearers, living in fear of persecution,
            this was no abstract theology. It was hope.

If Christ has been raised, so will those who remain faithful.
            If Christ lives, then Caesar’s threats are empty.

Third: the ruler of the kings of the earth.

This is breathtaking.

This is not saying that Jesus will be ruler one day.
            Nor is it saying that his reign is in spiritual terms.

But rather, the claim John is making hers
            is that Jesus is now the ruler of the kings of the earth.

John wants his readers to see the present
            in light of God’s ultimate reality.

It doesn’t look like Jesus rules.
            It looks like Caesar does.
It looks like violence wins, wealth triumphs, oppression is unchallenged.

But Revelation says: look again.

Look from heaven’s perspective.
            See who really reigns.
See whose kingdom will endure.

John then breaks into doxology, into thanksgiving:

“To him who loves us and freed us from our sins by his blood, and made us to be a kingdom, priests serving his God and Father…” (1.5-6)

This is the gospel in miniature.

Jesus loves us.
            Jesus frees us.
Jesus makes us into something new.

Not a people waiting passively for heaven.
            Not a people resigned to empire’s rule.
But a kingdom of priests.

Think about that.

A kingdom—but not like Rome.
            A kingdom not built on violence, but on love.
A kingdom not ruled by coercion,
            but by the Lamb who was slain.

And priests—people who mediate God’s presence in the world.
            People who stand between God and neighbour,
            interceding, serving, blessing.

John’s vision is not escapist.
It is transformational.

And it is deeply political, in the best sense.

It unveils the false promises of empire.
            It unmasks the claims of absolute power.
It calls the church to live as an alternative community
            of truth, peace, justice, and mercy.

John continues:

“Look! He is coming with the clouds; every eye will see him, even those who pierced him; and on his account all the tribes of the earth will wail.” (1.7)

This is a quotation from Daniel 7,
            where the Son of Man comes with the clouds
            to receive authority and dominion.

It is not describing a secret rapture or a timetable of end-times events.
            It is describing the public vindication of Christ.

The empire tried to silence him.
            But God raised him.
And God will reveal him to all.

So every eye will see.
            Even those who opposed him will know.

This is both promise and warning.
            A promise to the persecuted: your Lord is coming.
            A warning to the powerful: your reign is temporary.

Finally, God speaks:

“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.” (1.8)

Alpha and Omega—the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet.

God is the beginning and the end.

History is not a random cycle of violence.
            It is not controlled by the whims of tyrants.
It has a direction.
            It has a goal.
And that goal is God.

Friends, this is the vision John wants us to see.

Revelation is not meant to confuse us.
            It is meant to unveil the truth.

It is not written to terrify us.
            It is written to give us hope.

It does not call us to escape the world.
            It calls us to see the world differently, and to live accordingly.

And so, as we begin this series together at Bloomsbury,
            I want to invite us to let this vision shape us.

We live in our own age of empire.
An empire not of legions and Caesars,
            but of global capital, of militarised borders,
            of manufactured scarcity, of relentless consumption, of systemic injustice.

We live in a world that tells us to accept things as they are.
            That worships power and wealth.
That silences truth-tellers.

Revelation invites us to see through the propaganda.
            To unmask the lies.
To refuse to bow to idols.
            To remain faithful witnesses.

But what does this really mean for us, here and now?

We might think that talk of “empire” is ancient history
            —something about Rome and Caesar,
            a problem for those first-century churches but not for us.

Yet empire has many faces.

Today it wears the suit of corporate boardrooms
            that value profit over people.

It wraps itself in flags and anthems that promise security
            while building walls to keep out the desperate.

It speaks through advertising that convinces us our worth lies in what we own,
            what we achieve, how we appear.

It is embedded in systems that privilege some while oppressing others,
            that extract wealth from the poor to enrich the powerful,
            that destroy the earth for short-term gain.

We are told this is just “how the world works.”
            We are urged not to question it.
We are warned that to resist is naïve, idealistic, even dangerous.

But Revelation calls that bluff.

It says: See it for what it is.
            It is Babylon, drunk on its own excess.
It is the beast that demands allegiance.
            It is the false prophet that sells us comforting lies.

And Revelation says to us: Come out of her, my people.
            Refuse her mark.
Worship the Lamb not the beast,
            worship Christ not the empire.

This is not a call to physical withdrawal.
            We are not told to abandon the world,
            to retreat into gated communities of the saved.

Rather, we are called to be a counter-community within the world.
            A city on a hill.
            A lamp on a stand.
            A kingdom of priests.

We are called to bear witness to another reality:
            That love is stronger than hate.
That peace is not made by violence but by justice.
            That the last shall be first and the least shall be greatest.
That Christ is Lord, and Caesar is not.

Bloomsbury, this is our vocation.

To read Revelation is to ask ourselves:
            Where do we see empire at work in our city?
            What idols tempt our loyalty?
            How will we choose to witness to the Lamb who was slain?

This is not easy work.
            It will cost us.
But it will also set us free.
            Free to live truthfully.
            Free to love boldly.
            Free to be, even now, citizens of God’s new creation.

This is why our companion text from John’s gospel matters today.

In John 8, Jesus says:

“Even if I testify on my own behalf, my testimony is valid, for I know where I came from and where I am going.” (8.14)

He speaks with authority because he knows his origin and his destiny.

Revelation calls us to root our own identity in Christ’s.
            To know where we come from: a God of grace and peace.
            To know where we are going: toward the Alpha and Omega.

Bloomsbury, we are called to be a kingdom of priests.

A community that mediates God’s grace in London.
            A people who tell the truth about empire.
A congregation that refuses to be co-opted.
            A church that welcomes the outcast, confronts injustice,
            proclaims Christ crucified and risen.

So let us hear John’s greeting afresh:

            Grace to you, Bloomsbury.
            Peace to you, beloved community.

Not from any earthly power.
            Not from any political program.
But from the one who is and who was and who is to come.
            From the sevenfold Spirit before his throne.

And from Jesus Christ: the faithful witness,
            the firstborn of the dead, the ruler of the kings of the earth.

To him be glory and dominion forever and ever.

Amen.

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